See perz on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pyrz",
"pyrz#Old_Polish:_couch_grass"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"4": "",
"5": "couch grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "couch grass",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"id": "couch grass",
"t": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"perz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perzyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perzyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)"
],
"id": "en-perz-pl-noun-zSh~QeAs",
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus",
"Elymus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pyrz",
"pyrz#Old_Polish:_dust"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "dust",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pyrz (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"id": "dust",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“dust”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"perz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perzowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-perz-pl-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perzyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "perzyć"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pyrz",
"pyrz#Old_Polish:_couch_grass"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"4": "",
"5": "couch grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "couch grass",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"id": "couch grass",
"t": "couch grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“couch grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"perz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"couch grass (any grass of the genus Elymus)"
],
"links": [
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus",
"Elymus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʂ/1 syllable",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perzowy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pyrz",
"pyrz#Old_Polish:_dust"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"id": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"4": "",
"5": "dust",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "dust",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pyrz (“dust”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pyrz",
"id": "dust",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“dust”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pyrz (“dust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "perz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"perz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"perz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pe",
"2": "rz",
"3": "u",
"genp": "perzów/perzy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) smoke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dym"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Perz"
},
{
"homophone": "pesz"
}
],
"word": "perz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perz meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.